Monday, February 23, 2015



Ufo Sighting In Nashua
UFO SIGHTING IN NASHUA, NEW HAMPSHIRE ON SEPTEMBER 25TH 2013 - I WAS LOOKING AT THE PLANES ON A BEAUTFUL AFTERNOON I NOTICE A BRIGHT OBJECT STATIONA.TY THEN IT MOVED AND STOPED AND MOVED AGAIN AND WHEN IN THE CLOUDS

It's lunch time and I'm going to the bank to cash my check as I get out of the car I began to smoke a cigarette it was a very nice day some small clouds... I was looking at and airplane traveling west when I notice 2 more planes parallel traveling north... then I notice what it look like a star. I'm wondering why I could see a star in the afternoon? As I stared at this object it began to move and it stopped again and it moved again this time it moved into a cloud to its right ( my left ) as it entered the cloud I could tell than it was glowing very bright as it enter the clouds thick part I was not able to see it, I wanted to stay there and wait but being lunch time I had limited time to get back to work.

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Credit: MUFON

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Sunday, February 22, 2015



The Latest Ufo Sightings 412010
Santa Fe UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325310-santa-fe-new-mexico-ufo-sightingTexarkana, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/3325302-texarkana-texas-ufo-sightingEula/Cross Plains, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/3325293-eula-cross-plains-texas-ufo-sighting Arlington, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/entries/show/3325282-arlington-texas-ufo-sightingFrankfort, Kentucky UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325271-frankfort-kentucky-ufo-sightingPair of Triangular Shaped UFO's seen in Ohiohttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325258-pair-of-triangular-shaped-ufo-s-sighted-over-ohioGreenville, Tennessee UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325247-greeneville-tennessee-ufo-sightingRising Sun, Virginia UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325234-rising-sun-virginia-ufo-sightingUFO Sighting/Possible Abuction in Roanoke, Viginiahttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3325227-ufo-sighting-and-possible-abduction-in-roanoke-virginiaTruro, Great Britain UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322674-truro-great-britain-ufo-sightingWaco, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322660-waco-texas-ufo-sightingDublin, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322654-dublin-texas-ufo-sightingBreckenridge, Texas UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322650-breckenridge-texas-ufo-sightingMississippi UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322634-mississippi-ufo-sightingBatesville, Indiana UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322628-batesville-indiana-ufo-sightingPort Alleghany UFO Sightinghttp://ufoclearinghouse.webs.com/apps/blog/show/3322621-port-allegany-ufo-sighting

Saturday, February 21, 2015



Pushing Back On The Ufo Et Push Back
Politeness Markusram @ Flickr Green Playing field

I disclose I was one of the realm who was very headlong to get rid of the extraterrestrial hypothesis relating to the microbe of UFO sightings.

I didn't buy all of the cord reasons vital the influence wager, but seeing that I support a family in legend, magic, and psychology, I can plainly see that certain mythic structures and symbols were a important split of the phenomena.

I leaned near Jacques Vallee's supposition that UFOs are birth 1) real and critical of evil scrutinize, but 2) not of extraterrestrial microbe.

I've been rethinking that slant freshly, fundamentally as a consequence of learning Leslie Kean's advantageous book "UFOS: GENERALS, PILOTS, AND Instruction OFFICIALS GO ON THE Copy. "

Toward the end of Kean's book, two supporting scientists from Ohio Right to be heard Institution set in motion a glimpse at the reasons as a rule resolved off-the-cuff for the questionability of the ET hypothesis. Their aim was to shaft these objections down as average statements and furthermore discover why the outlawed in opposition to loot UFOs mischievously is so strong, both in the industrial in the public domain and the US government.

I was absolutely both by Kean's book and the supporting scientist's paper that it is way too with alacrity to not tell the ET hypothesis.

Participating in is their deconstruction of the deconstruction (AMONG A FEW ADDENDUMS OF MY OWN):

* "IF UFOS ARE OUTER SPACE, THEY WOULD COMMAND LANDED ON THE SNOWY DWELLING NEIGHBORHOOD". But would they, really? If we are enactment military exploration in or on jam active by an foe or clout foe, do we march up to the conductor of that nation first to let him or her caution we are enactment that? Of course not. Additional mind ETs push not experiment with out our leaders is that they may support a diplomacy of noninterference among societies they go to see. Definitive but not smallest number of, in a very famous UFO tut that took last over Washington DC in 1952, multiple UFOs were seen over the Snowy Dwelling and reported by population, tracked by radar, and confirmed by pilots. So apprehensive was Leader Harry Truman by the unusual occupation, that he steady the Air Thrust to reporters and shaft them down. Taking into consideration, the push sightings were chalked off to a heat inversion,' a weather phenomenon causing made-up blips on radar. To this day the explanation rings made-up to amateurs and insincere aviators.

* "WE OR TAKE ITS TOLL THAT WE ARE BY YOURSELF IN THE FORMATION". This not-very-scientific account second hand to be director eager, wager in the time previously the Drake equation and the discovery of ample habitable planets in close solar systems. Today, among the Mars probes though collecting data, we aren't even sure we are by yourself in our own solar system.

* "Horizontal IF ETS Remain motionless, THEY COULDN'T Perhaps GET Participating in. "This one is based on the declaration that technological confines stimulate traversing the passionate distances convoluted in intergalactic space go not at home. Yet the director we swallow about chip physics and the curiousness of the brain wave of time, the not more than eager this regard becomes. If we support exposed all this in the space of 50 one existence, how far away director push an alien civilization discover over the course of 3,000 or 30,000 years? We caution that wormholes exist and time go push be apt. Weird technology push stimulate intergalactic or inter-dimensional go not moral apt, but tedium.

* "IF ETS WERE Or Participating in, WE WOULD Take its toll. "This is the Bigfoot "habeus remains "lip, AKA explanation me a participate and I'll obtain it'. Being it comes to UFOs, this account assumes we can glimpse for and turn up UFOs if we try, furthermore scope and pass on one out in conventional to make plain they exist. But friendship to this planet push well support the technology wanted to flow observation, prerequisite they food shortage to be there concealed. Our own military has such technology, so why wouldn't alien friendship support the incredibly capacity? Besides, we aren't even looking for them nevertheless. Long-standing nations are prudently packing tape boulevard sightings for imminent scrutinize, but the US is eagerly pushing wager on even loot UFOs mischievously.

All of these '"reasons"' are fearful. We support nothing similar ample data to stem to any of these conclusions scientifically. The best we can say is that we don't caution, and we aren't inconstant to caution. Until we try to caution, until we perfectly review the phenomena scientifically, all we can do is reserve an nonbeliever point of view.

Since very soon absolutely me that the ET hypothesis push not be as without sensation as I'd ahead of time understanding, save for, was that, after learning Kean's book, a lot of property I was or else intellect about UFOs genus of cut at home last weakness adversative or contradicting that hypothesis.

In other vernacular, it is apt to puddle the ET and the mythic hypotheses at home one.

I don't caution that somebody has throughout that yet.

So Probably I Order.



Source: unexplored-earth.blogspot.com

Tuesday, February 17, 2015



Nsa Declassifies A Report On Et Communications This Is Interesting
NSA DECLASSIFIES REPORT ON 'EXTRATERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATIONS'

By Ridge Shan


Epoch Times Staff"Created:" Jun 8, 2011"Last Updated:" Jun 9, 2011 Facebook Digg StumbleUpon Twitter

Related articles: United States > National News

The National Security Agency (NSA) headquarters at Fort Meade, Maryland, as seen from the air in January 2010. (Saul Loeb/AFP/Getty Images)The National Security Agency (NSA) declassified reports describing its attempts to decipher what it describes as a "radio message" received from outer space.

A document on "Extraterrestrial Communications" by Dr. Howard H. Campaigne describes NSA efforts to interpret and mathematically decode the message. It states, "Recently a series of radio messages was heard coming from outer space. The transmission was not continuous but was cut by pauses into pieces which could be taken as units, for they were repeated over and over again."

The report includes the NSA transcription of the message, using letters of the alphabet as designated place holders for the different variations in the message. "Each message except the first is given here only once," it states. "The serial number of the message has been supplied for each reference."

A related document details NSA efforts to decipher the meaning of the extraterrestrial communications, stating "At every step of the solution we make a guess at the meaning."

Both reports are included in a a recently declassified NSA collection of more than 50,000 pages of documents detailing cryptology, early computer development, intelligence documents, and numerous other topics in archives ranging from before World War 1 to the 1960s on June 8th.

Among them are several dozen documents on UFOs, "located in response to the numerous requests received by NSA on the subject of Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO)." The NSA websites states the documents are related to the 1980 civil litigation, "Citizens Against Unidentified Flying Objects Secrecy v. National Security Agency."

Other documents include old press articles covering UFO sightings, reports, or fantastical stories of imminent alien invasion that were examined and kept in possession of the NSA. Many sightings describe the UFOs as "probably a balloon," but are heavily censored with large blacked out segments.

They include sightings by Communications Intelligence and COMNAVSECGRU, Naval Security Group Command, as well as UFO sighting reports by the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Department of State, and the Navy.Among them is an Air Force research report regarding the "Roswell Incident," a Defense Documentation Center bibliography of UFO reports, and other documents on UFO-related research.Source: Epoch Times.....

NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY


CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICEFORT GEORGE G. MEADE, MARYLAND 20755-6000NSA PRESS RELEASE

8 June 2011

For further information contact:


NSA Public and Media Affairs, 301-688-6524

THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY RELEASES OVER 50,000 PAGES OF DECLASSIFIED DOCUMENTS

The National Security Agency (NSA) announces today that it has declassified and released to the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) over 50,000 pages of historic records. These records cover a time-frame from before World War I through the 1960s.This release of documents is the first in a series of releases planned over the next two years as part of NSA/CSS's commitment to meeting the requirements outlined in the President's 21 January 2009 Memorandum on Openness and Transparency in Government (Executive Order 13526).Highlights of this release include:

* Manuals, charts, and other documents on the development of early computer systems at NSA/CSS, including the HARVEST. This innovative system was developed with IBM and was in use from 1962 to 1976;
* Early publications on cryptography, including "Cryptology: Instruction Book on the Art of Secret Writing" from 1809;
* Documents from World War II, including previously unreleased German documents from the Target Intelligence Committee (TICOM).

The released documents will be maintained by NARA and available for review at the National Archives at College Park, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, Maryland. A list of the documents is available on NSA's Declassification and Transparency Webpage.Since the records were physically transferred to NARA, NSA is no longer the custodian and does not maintain copies of the records for release under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). Information about conducting research at NARA is available on the National Archives Website.http://www.nsa.gov/public info/press room/2011/50000 declassified docs.shtml

What would you do if Extra-Terrestrial life (aliens) were/are real? Would you be prepared? What about emergencies in general? Are you prepared with 72 hour kits and preparedness plans for your family and/or loved ones? Time to prepare.

Monday, February 16, 2015



Nasa Administrator Defends Commercial Crew Program Under Attack By Us Texas Senator
NASA Administrator Charles Bolden told members of the Senate in a CAPITOL HILL HEARING Wednesday, March 7, 2012, that spending more on the SPACE LAUNCH SYSTEM (SLS) HEAVY-LIFT ROCKET and Orion crew capsule would not allow the government-owned vehicles to make their debut any sooner than 2017, reports Dan Leone at "SPACENEWS".

Bolden's remarks came in response to Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison. The Texas Senator sparred with Bolden over the administration's proposal to decrease funding for a rocket development program that she has championed at a congressional hearing, acoording to the "DALLAS MORNING NEWS".

Bolden made his assertion in response to complaints from the committee's ranking Republican, Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison of Texas, that President Barack Obama's 17.71 billion NASA budget proposal draws funds away from SLS and Orion to pay for a steep increase for the agency's Commercial Crew Program.

NASA is seeking nearly 3 billion for SLS and Orion for 2013. But with about 10 percent of that money budgeted for related ground and support infrastructure, funding for actual vehicle development would be about 325 million less than Congress provided for 2012.

At the same time, NASA is seeking to raise the Commercial Crew Program's budget to 830 MILLION FOR 2013, which is significantly above the 500 million Congress authorized for the program and more than double the program's current budget, according to "SPACE NEWS". NASA is trying to outsource flights to low-Earth orbit and the International Space Station to the private space sector.

"I'M GOING TO PAY THE RUSSIANS 450 MILLION A YEAR FOR EVERY YEAR THAT I DON'T HAVE AN AMERICAN CAPABILITY TO PUT HUMANS INTO LOW EARTH ORBIT," Bolden testified. "I KNOW YOU DON'T WANT TO DO THAT. YOU AND I HAVE BOTH AGREED. BUT THAT'S THE PRICE I PAY," reported "THE HOUSTON CHRONICLE".

The text of NASA Administrator Charles Bolden's remarks to the Senate Committee ARE HERE. Inclosing, General Bolden reminded that commercial spaceflight was included in the original NASA Space Act in 1958 and was also included in the President's 2010 national space policy.

General Bolden offered that an American commercial crew and cargo program needed to be developed so the American commercial companies could offer those services too ther nations that also want a way to carry crew and cargo to low Earth orbit, in his opening statement.



Mj12 Documents
"

"

"MJ12 DOCUMENTS"

"ONE OF THE MOST CONTROVERSIAL DOCUMENTS TO BE UNCOVERED IN THE ANALS OF UFO RESEARCH IS CALLED THE MJ DOCUMENTS. THESE DOCUMENTS WERE LEFT UNDER JAIME SHANDERA HOME DOOR (AS I RECALL READING) BY AN UNKNOWN SOURCE IN 1984. AT THIS MR. SHANDERA WAS A PRODUCER IN THE LOS ANGELES AREA AND WAS WORKING WITH BILL MOORE, TO UNDERCOVER THE SECRET ABOUT THE UFOS. AT THIS TIME, BILL MOORE WAS WORKING WITH SCIENTIST STANTON FRIEDMAN AND SO THE THREE OF THESE MEN UPON RECEIVING THESE DOCUMENTS DID EXTENSIVE RESEARCH. "

"THESE DOCUMENTS HAVE BEEN RE- PUBLISHED IN A RICHARD HALL'S BOOK, "UNINVITED QUESTS" AS WELL AS "CRASH AT CORONA" BY STANTON FRIEDMAN AND DON BERLINER IN 1992. MR. FRIEDMAN BELIEVES BASED ON OTHER DOCUMENTS THEY FOUND IN THE NATIONAL ARCHIEVE THAT THE DOCUMENTS ARE GENINUE AND OTHER RESEARCHERS HAVE FOUND SOME INCONSISTANCIES WITH PAGE NUMBER AND TYPE FACE OF THE 1950'S. "

"MY PERSONAL FEELING IS THAT THE INFORMATION SHARED IS ESSENTIALLY CORRECT AND COULD HAVE BEEN COPIED AND DUPLICATED TO TRY TO SHOW WHAT THE REAL DOCUMENTS LOOKED LIKE. IN ANY CASE, QUITE A BIT OF INFORMATION RELATED TO ROSWELL HERE SEEMS TO CORRESPOND WITH INFORMATION FOUND BY VARIOUS RESEARCHERS AND WE SHARE THIS HERE FOR YOUR OWN EVALUATION. IT SEEMS THAT THE EVENTS AT ROSWELL IN JULY OF 1947 TRIGGERED OFF A SEQUENCE OF EVENTS WHICH BEGAN THE COVERUP AND HOW THE U. S. GOVERNMENT (AND EVENTUALLY OTHER GOVENERMENTS) DECIDED TO DEAL WITH UFOS. "THIS INFORMATION WAS POSTED BY WRIGHT ADAMS ON THE NEWSNET....... "

"READ IT HERE: "HTTP://WWW.V-J-ENTERPRISES.COM/MJ12.HTML"

Friday, February 13, 2015



Ufo Sighting In Fort Worth
UFO SIGHTING IN FORT WORTH, TEXAS ON JUNE 24TH 2013 - SEVERAL SATELLITE LOOKING OBJECTS MOVING IN VARIOUS DIRECTIONS AT 50,000 FT

A couple of weeks ago I had seen a bright planet looking light over the houses across the street that slowly moved away and light dimmed leaving only an outline of a transparent round object. This was the first UFO sighting that was completely different than all others. Since then I've been out gazing at the sky at all hours of night looking for moving or unusual objects. I normally see several satellites moving across the sky, which look like small stars moving at constant speeds. Monday morning at 5:15am I was looking and I had been checking out satellite positions on the NASA Satellite Web site. I was looking straight up when I noticed what first appeared to be a Satellite moving from NW to SE. As it passed what appeared to be a far away star the little light started following the bigger light at a slower speed. In addition to seeing the light it appeared to have an outline of an cigar shaped body that was mostly transparent except from the reflection from the bright Moon. The cigar shape was towing the light behind it. It could only be seen briefly as it moved away from the light. Ten minutes later I saw another solid bright light moving East to West at a similar speed as the first object. I was able to get a better idea of the height of this object as a fighter jet flying at high altitude with red lites flashing flew overhead. Both the plane and the object appeared to be at similar heights over 40,000 ft. I had another high altitude jet fly by at the same height a few minutes later. Both jets were flying in normal flight patterns of traffic at high altitudes maybe upwards 40,000 ft. Higher than normal. I was able to see a slight reflection of the object where it wasn't lit up, that's how I new it was close to the height of the planes because I could see the unlighted bottom of the planes also. I went back in to check the NASA site and there were no Satellites flying over Texas at anywhere near that time. So that would make them unidentified. This sighting wasn't nearly as dramatic as the one two weeks ago but very interesting. I have no doubt the past sighting was from something out of this world. The memory is burned into my mind.

2013 SIGHTING REPORT


(via MUFON.com)

Learn about: an amazing NASA UFO Sighting Video and Blatant Cover-Up.Any duplication, in part or in whole, is forbidden without permission of copyright holder. Email Site Admin for inquiries, comments or questions.



Ufo Sighting In Fullerton California On June 6Th 2013 Hexagonal Shaped With Light Flew Over Coworkers Head
around 9:10 pm my co worker miguel and i (omar) were trowing the trash outside getting ready to leave work, when we notice an object with light far in the distance, our work place is next to the fullerton airport, and we believed it was some kind of plane, but we notice that it was comming towards our direction fast and descending, my coworker believed it was some kind of paper burning but i noticed that it had a straight patern when moving forward, as it keep desending towards us i runned towards the building and miguel stayed i look back and saw the object flying over miguel's head and there was a noise like a jet sound, the object was about 30 fett tall in an hexagon shaped and had lights on front and back and it was about 8 feet wide it was flying in an standing position it look like the hexagonal ufo in the wartford city sighting in 1978 but all lights were redish/orange and it didn't leave any trails of any kind we felt scared, another thing is that it look like it kept descending but we couldn't see the landing site because of the buildings but it passed on top of the airport comming from the buena park city toward the fullerton down town side, it kept a straign motion, never moved and on the side it was dark it was like a standing hexagon flying in a descending way and it was flying in a fast speed

(via MUFON.com) Learn about: Paranormal Studies and UFO Research. Latest UFO Sightings - - -

Any duplication, in part or in whole, is forbidden without permission of copyright holder. Email Site Admin for inquiries, comments or questions.

Friday, February 6, 2015



Alien Encounter In Killingworth
ALIEN ENCOUNTER IN KILLINGWORTH, CONNECTICUT ON OCTOBER 13TH 2013 - VISITATIONS BY GREY ALIENS LIFETIME OF EVENTS NOW ESCALATING.

My wife and myself have had various events through our our life. We are use to it. Lately the events are happening about once a week. The last event of Oct 13, 2013. I saw a grey Alien outside of my bedroom window. He was staring at me and for some reason I got the impression that he wanted me to see him to make sure I saw him and knew what he was. He then turned and took a lobbing step. (a step that was kind of like a hop (up and down). I also get the impression that I have seen this Alien before. Like I said my wife and myself have had numerous experiences. I was hoping someone could call me to discuss this.

LATEST UFO SIGHTINGS


Credit: MUFON

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Healthcare, Medical Bills - Funeral Expenses, Memorial Gifts - Crisis/Emergency Money Needed - Mission Trips, Faith, Church - Education, Tuition, Books - Vet Bills, Animals in Need - Dreams, Hopes and Wishes - Accept Charitable DonationsAny duplication, in part or in whole, is forbidden without permission of copyright holder. Email Site Admin for inquiries, comments or questions.

Thursday, February 5, 2015



Here What Aliens Living On Jupiter Beautiful Moon Europa Might Look Like
By Jessica Orwig February 6, 2015 4:50 PM NASA The giant planet Jupiter is one of the last places humans would ever look for life beyond Earth, but the planet's enigmatic moon Europa is a different story entirely. For 20 years, astrobiologists have been eyeing Europa as a potential hot spot for life.

"My modest thought about what kind of life might be at Europa involves the kinds of things that we see at heads of thermal vents [on Earth], mainly microorganisms," Steve Vance, who is a member of the Europa mission science team at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, told Business Insider."But in my bolder moments... I wonder if Europa could have the kind of vigorous biosphere that Earth has that supports larger forms of life," Vance said.

Larger forms being anything from small fish to modestly-sized octopi. What might these animals look like?Why Europa

NASA/JPL/University of Arizona The blocks on Europa's surface are thought to have broken apart in the past and moved into new positions, which suggests the presence of water beneath the surface. In the 1990s, NASA's Galileo spacecraft flew by Europa a dozen times, snapping pictures of the vibrant surface. But it wasn't the surface that intrigued scientists like Vance - it was the compelling evidence Galileo found for a vast and deep liquid ocean underneath the surface. "What makes Europa exceptional is that it has had a global ocean probably for the last 4 billion years," Vance said. "And that ocean could be under just a few kilometers of ice."

Europa's ocean could be as much as two to three times larger than all of Earth's oceans combined and reach up to 62 miles deep - 10 times deeper than the deepest oceanic regions on Earth. A real water world!

But these earth-shattering measurements are only estimates based from the limited information scientists have for Europa. Galileo was the only spacecraft to fly by the icy moon more than once and was not equipped with the right instruments to study Europa in detail.If all goes well, that could change in the near future: Earlier this week, NASA administrator Charles Bolden announced that the space agency will be selecting projects to accompany a probe to Europa in the not-too-distant future.

The ingredients for life


NASA/ESA/K. Retherford/SWRI Artist's concept of a plume of water vapor thought to be ejected off Europa. The key reason why life is more likely to exist on Europa than most other places in the solar system is because of the tidal energy that Jupiter's powerful gravitational pull exerts on the tiny moon. This tidal energy is what keeps the salty water on Europa a liquid and is why Christopher McKay, a senior scientist at the Space Science and Astrobiology Division at NASA Ames Research Center, ranks Europa as one of the top places to find alien life in our solar system.

During a live webcast hosted by The Kavli Foundation in January, McKay said the three most likely places to find ET are: Saturn's moon Enceladus, Mars, and Europa. The key feature all of these places have in common is evidence for present or past liquid water.

"Nothing grows or reproduces when the water activity falls below some pretty high value, actually," McKay said during the webcast. "Microorganisms need surprisingly wet conditions."

Equally important is the interaction between Europa's underground ocean and icy surface.

In 2013, the Hubble Space Telescope saw water vapor above the moon's south pole, which scientists suspect came from an erupting plume beneath the icy crust.

If water can escape the ocean, then it's likely that gases like carbon and oxygen can enter it. Carbon and oxygen are key elements for life in Earth's oceans, so why not in Europa's as well?

"When I think about the fluxes of oxygen to Europa's ocean, I wonder if Europa could have the kinds of vigorous biosphere that Earth has that supports larger forms of life," Vance told Business Insider. "And then the imagination can go wild thinking about fish and octopi and whatever else might live in an ocean that's 100 kilometers deep."Looking to Earth for answers The best place astrobiologists can look to for ideas of what kinds of life might be lurking underneath Europa's icy shell is right here on Earth - deep under the oceans.

Courtesy Chris German, WHOI/NSF, NASA/ROV Jason C: 2012 Woods Extreme shrimp that could live in space. Dive deep enough, and you'll reach places on Earth that are blacker and colder than your worst nightmares. These conditions are akin to what Europa's oceans might be like, and although it's hard to imagine that anything could survive under these conditions, scientists continue to be pleasantly surprised by what they find. Last November, a team of scientists from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory studied one of the world's deepest undersea hydrothermal vents, which are produced by underwater volcanoes. Sea water seeps through cracks in the ocean floor, is reheated by the volcanic magma, and then released through the vents, heating the surrounding water to temperatures up to 700 degrees Fahrenheit.At the undersea vents off the coast of Grand Cayman island, the scientists discovered hundreds of shrimp piled on top of one another and crawling all over the vent that were thriving.

On Earth, hydrothermal vents are common where tectonic plates are moving apart. Moreover, the scorching waters around the vents are thought, by some, to be where life first originated on Earth billions of years ago.And as if there wasn't enough evidence supporting the potential for life on Europa already, another encouraging feature is that it's the only other celestial body in the solar system, besides Earth, with plate tectonics.

"Whether an animal like this could exist on Europa heavily depends on the actual amount of energy that's released there, through hydrothermal vents," Emma Versteegh, a postdoctoral fellow at JPL, said in a NASA statement.Missions for the future

NASA/JPL Artist's rendition of Juno. Right now, NASA's Juno spacecraft is flying through space toward Jupiter, scheduled to reach the planet in July of 2016. Juno will not study Europa directly, but it will give scientists important information about how much tidal energy Jupiter exerts on Europa and, therefore, a better idea for how active its undersea hydrothermal vents may be. "We're really excited about [Juno] because it will give us some sense of how Jupiter's tides affect Europa," Vance said. "If you want to know how much energy the tides of the Jupiter system is putting into Europa, you have to know something about how squishy Jupiter is and Juno is going to figure that out for us."Together with a team of scientists at JPL, Vance is developing the Europa Clipper - a probe that would fly by Europa 45 times and conduct detailed analysis of the moon. At present, the Clipper is a concept under study by NASA, but if given the green flag, it could be launched by 2022 and reach Europa as soon as 2026, Vance said.A probe like the Clipper could determine "what's in the ocean in terms of salt and the material that might give us the conclusions of life."If you need something more sensational than microscopic bacteria or extreme shrimp, check out Hollywood's idea for what lurks beneath the ice in the film "Europa Report" directed by Sebasti'an Cordero. Watch the trailer below:

Reference: aquarius-project.blogspot.com

Monday, February 2, 2015



Sample Comparisons For Latin American Cryptids
This is my recent pasteup to indicate the size of the head in a Gigantic Boa (Sucuriju) Based on Titanoboa.

I had done this with the idea I was showing "The Black Boa" but I cannot be certain that the sightings I am using for scale did not belong to the more usual Sucuriju Gigante. In particular I wanted to illustrate how big and heavy the head is if it is as large as the reports say, and also the vey large size of the eye as reported ("The size of plates" or larger). If the snakes really are this big then about the only prey animals large enough to sustain them would have to be caimans

I also did a composite showing a basilisk lizard running in comparison to a repoted "Chupacabras" from a company that prints it as a logo onto t-shirts and such.This type of "Chupa" reports extend from Texas and the SW USA through Mexico and Central America, Colombia and Venezuela to Brazil, and to Northern Argentina and Chile. They not only correspond to descriptions given iin Conquistadore days and traditionally, they are similar to depictions made in Pre-Columbian Art where even some of the given names sound similar to "Chupacabras" : and Chupacabras (goat-sucker) is also the name given to certain large lizards (and snakes) in the belief that they drink the goat's milk. This legend is also verifiably traditional in Mexico and most of the rest of Latin America.

Just as a reminder, all of these points have been discussed on this blog before.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chupacabra

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

HISTORY: "The first reported attacks occurred in March 1995 in Puerto Rico...In 1975, similar killings in the small town of Moca, were attributed to "El Vampiro de Moca" (The Vampire of Moca)..[At about that same time, mutilations of sheep and goats were being attributed to a creature described as a "Snake on its (hind) legs" with a sawtoothed ridge down its back, which was called by the Comanche name "Timbo" (Hairless) as well as other names of other traditional figures from Native Folklore according to region, the Navajo name "Kleesto" also being used, but probably improperly-DD]...Puerto Rican comedian and entrepreneur Silverio P'erez is credited with coining the term "chupacabras" soon after the first incidents were reported in the press. Shortly after the first reported incidents in Puerto Rico, [similar reported creatures and] other animal deaths were reported in other countries, such as the Dominican Republic, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Brazil, United States, and Mexico.

5^ "A B C D" Stephen Wagner. "On the trail of the Chupacabras". http://paranormal.about.com/library/weekly/aa051898.htm. Retrieved October 5, 2007

[Silviero Perez at best only recycled the pre-existing name for the Folkloric "Milk Snake/Lizard" which otherwise has been the subject of legends running as far back as Roman times, at least-DD]

APPEARANCE: The most common description of chupacabras is a reptile-like being, appearing to have leathery or scaly greenish-gray skin and sharp spines or quills running down its back.[40] This form stands approximately 3 to 4 feet (1 to 1.2 m) high, and stands and [runs on its hind legs or] hops in a similar fashion to a kangaroo.[41] In at least one sighting, the creature was reported to hop[jump] 20 feet (6 m). This variety is said to have a dog or lizard-like nose and face, a forked tongue, and large fangs. It is said to hiss and screech when alarmed, as well as leave behind a sulfuric stench.[41]...Some reports assert that the chupacabras' eyes are coloured an unusual red [and the stench from the bowels] gives the witnesses nausea.

[This form is also said to climb rocks and trees well and to leap down out of trees when disturbed. it also dives into water where it can swim away rapidly and it is sometimes referred to under traditional names for water-monsters as well. Its total legth including the tail usually ranges from 6 to 10 or 12 feet long-DD]

41^ "A B C" Stephen Wagner. "The Top 10 Most Mysterious Creatures of Modern Times". http://paranormal.about.com/library/weekly/aa010101b.htm. Retrieved October 5, 2007.

....Another description of chupacabras, although not as common, describes a strange breed of wild dog.[41] This form is mostly hairless and has a pronounced spinal ridge, unusually pronounced eye sockets, fangs, and claws. It is claimed that this breed might be an example of a dog-like reptile...

[This latter kind is most definitely based on feral dogs and sometimes foxes or coyotes, diseased with scabies and the mange, and generally in a bad way when they are found. several examples of the type have been killed or produced as corpses: they are invariably hairless canids or canids with the hair reduced to a ridge along the spine. Almost all of the supposed "Animal Mutilation" cases can also be attributed to them]

[The Wikipedia article also says the Chilean Peuchen are analogous to Chupacabras, but that creature is more definitely a giant vampire bat. There are several other creatures in Chilean lore that are better fits and much more like the modern Chupacabras reports: Currently the term Chupacabras is used anyway-DD]

Precolumbian statue showing giant iguanid lizard with characteristic boss at angle of jaw, dewlap under chin and spiny crest down back: similar to other such depictions from Mexico to Peru, all depictions varying a great deal in artistic quality of course. The scale represented in such depictions is consistent with the recent reports. From the "Larousse Mythology" reference encyclopedia. [DD Personal Files]

Chart comparing the various known apes and man at the top, from appendix to Time-Life Nature Library book "Evolution".

Bottom row shows reported size range for both Mono Grande and Mono Rey in different parts of South America. Males only shown. The Mono Rey comes in sizes from about the size of a standard siamang to the size of a small and slender chimpanzee: the Mono Rey comes from chimpanzee to gorilla sizes basically, although the larger sizes might be much exaggerated (perhaps doubled).

Both Mono Grande and Mono Rey appear to be variations on recognisable types of ASIATIC apes.Colours are very diverse but smaller ones tend to be dark or black and larger ones more reddish brown. I suspect that the standard "Yeti" sizes are much like the Mono Rey.

CFZ REPRINT:


http://forteanzoology.blogspot.com/2009/11/dale-drinnon-looking-at-chupacabra-part.html

WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 18, 2009

DALE DRINNON: LOOKING AT THE CHUPACABRA (PART ONE)

Knowing of our involvement with things apertaining to the Puerto Rican goatsuckers, Dale sent us several of his musings on the nature of the chupacabra, which we read with great interest. We have condensed them into a two-part article.

Early on in the Frontiers of Zoology group I had posted a link to a site that said that chupacabras depradations were being caused by giant vampire bats. All well and good; Shuker had mentioned reports of these giant vampire bats, and the website specified that they ranged from a wingspan of a foot to a few feet, walked on all fours on the ground and the largest ones were the size of a small dog on the ground. This is generally comparable with reports and traditions elsewhere in Latin America.

But there is a complication; there are different types of giant bats in the New World being reported and their characteristics are quite different.

While I was working for the Anthropology department at IUPUI I came across some photographs of some stone statues from Colombia, illustrating something that reminded me strikingly of Ivan Sanderson's Ahool drawing from Investigating the Unexplained. These reference photos were on file at the department and the captions stated that such 'Bat-effigies' were found occasionally from the American southwest to northern Argentina. Later I realised that these same figures were well known in Mesoamerica and related to the Mayan Kamazotz (Camazotz): in some of the UFO books, Kamazotz stories are ascribed to the Ikhals. They were said to stand on their hind legs as tall as a small child (2-3 feet or so) but were still regular bats, and ordinarily fish-eaters. And they are still being reported as chupacabras in some regions (notable examples from the southwest and illustrated on Cryptomundo, but known in 'Big Bird' lore from Texas in the mid-1970s, as bat-winged and monkey-faced, differing from the usual 'Big Bird' reports)

Moreover, the typical vampires of South American lore are chonchons, said to be a human head flying on ears transformed into batwings a fathom wide. Eberhart's Mysterious Creatures has entries on all of these giant bats, and the usual explanation given is they are "all" giant vampre bats.

pajaro-batchupa-chile

est 1 meter tall, wingspan at least 3.5m

It is not that simple: you have a small, medium-sized and a very large giant bat species emerging from these reports, and the medium-sized one is on a scale comparable to an Old-World flying fox (fruit-eating mega-bat) The largest is pretty much exactly comparable to an Ahool. The "smallest "reported unknown bat would be the giant vampire bat, the medium-sized one would be a giant "false" vampire bat, the chonchon. It is the size of a flying fox and the body of a flying fox is about the apparant size of a human's head.

So the smallest one is the bat with a wingspan of a foot or two, but it is the blood-drinker. The others are innocent but get the blame; however, false vampire bats are still predatory and one that size might give a human a bad mauling if it was very frightened or rabid. And while the biggest one gets blamed for such things as haunting graveyards and kidnapping children, it would much rather keep to itself. The big one is at least comparable in size to a big owl or a big eagle, unless stories are very much exaggerated

Cryptid Bat Photo, 2003 in Brazil; estimated as Eagle-sized

Best Wishes, Dale D.